Bible Study Outline: The Trinity

Objective: To explore the biblical concept of the Trinity and gain a deeper understanding of God’s triune nature.

Introduction:

  • Discuss the importance of the Trinity as a foundational belief for Christians.
  • Define key terms related to the Trinity, such as Godhead, essence, person, and substance.

Part 1: The Doctrine of the Trinity

  • Read Matthew 28:19 and discuss the command to baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
  • Read 2 Corinthians 13:14 and discuss the blessing that comes from the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit.
  • Discuss how the doctrine of the Trinity affirms that there is one God who exists eternally in three distinct persons.

Part 2: God the Father

  • Read John 1:1-2 and discuss the relationship between God the Father and the Word (Jesus).
  • Read Romans 8:15-17 and discuss how we are adopted as children of God through the Father’s love and grace.
  • Discuss how God the Father is the source of all creation and the one who sustains all things.

Part 3: God the Son

  • Read Colossians 1:15-20 and discuss the supremacy of Christ as the image of the invisible God and the reconciler of all things.
  • Read Philippians 2:5-11 and discuss how Christ humbled himself to become human and die for our sins.
  • Discuss how Jesus is fully God and fully human, and how his sacrifice on the cross is necessary for our salvation.

Part 4: God the Holy Spirit

  • Read John 14:15-17 and discuss how the Holy Spirit is our advocate and guide.
  • Read Acts 2:1-4 and discuss the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost and its role in empowering the early church.
  • Discuss how the Holy Spirit is a distinct person of the Trinity and how it works in our lives today.

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