Word Study: Matthew 2
- What is the significance of the wise men coming to worship Jesus in Matthew 2?
- In the original Greek, the wise men are referred to as “magoi,” which indicates that they were likely astrologers or magicians from the east. The fact that these non-Jewish Gentiles came to worship Jesus is significant because it shows that Jesus’ mission was not only for the Jews but for all people. It also demonstrates the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies that predicted that the nations would come to worship the Messiah.
- What is the meaning of the phrase “King of the Jews” in Matthew 2:2?
- In the original Greek, the phrase “King of the Jews” is transliterated as “basileus tōn Ioudaiōn,” which means “ruler or king of the Jewish people.” This title was significant because it indicated that Jesus was the long-awaited Messiah, who was prophesied to be a king from the line of David. However, the phrase also foreshadows Jesus’ eventual crucifixion, as the Roman authorities would mockingly refer to him as “King of the Jews” during his trial and execution.
- What is the meaning of the word “Emmanuel” in Matthew 2:23?
- In the original Greek, the name “Emmanuel” is transliterated as “Emmanouēl,” which means “God with us.” This name is significant because it indicates that Jesus was not just an ordinary human being but was God in human form, who came to dwell among his people and save them from their sins.
- How does the flight to Egypt fulfill Old Testament prophecies?
- The flight to Egypt, which occurred after Joseph was warned in a dream about Herod’s plan to kill Jesus, fulfills the prophecy in Hosea 11:1, which states, “Out of Egypt I called my son.” This prophecy referred originally to the Israelites being called out of Egypt during the Exodus, but it also had a secondary meaning that would be fulfilled in the life of Jesus. Additionally, the flight to Egypt demonstrates how Jesus’ life paralleled the life of Moses, who was also saved as a child and led his people out of Egypt.
- What is the significance of Joseph being warned in dreams throughout Matthew 2?
- Joseph’s dreams throughout Matthew 2 are significant because they demonstrate God’s guidance and protection over Jesus and his family. They also show how Joseph was obedient to God’s leading, even when it meant taking difficult and risky actions, such as fleeing to Egypt. Additionally, Joseph’s obedience to God’s leading foreshadows the obedience of Jesus, who would ultimately fulfill God’s plan of salvation for humanity.
